The Blaw-Knox tower: visual symbol of radio

1 minute read

In 1927 the Blaw-Knox engineering company, formed by a merger between two US steelworking firms founded some years earlier, started manufacturing towers for AM radio broadcast stations to use as antennas.

Blaw-Knox designers came up with an unique form for these towers: two tall pyramids with their common base roughly half-way up the tower, surrounded by a ring of guys, usually four but sometimes as many as eight. This design made the tower strong and relatively easy to construct.

Taller than the Mendip TV mast, this Blaw-Knox in Hungary has eight guys and is the tallest survivor at 314m

The towers were always used as radiators, like huge whip aerials, mounted on a massive insulating base and with their guys broken up by insulators into non-resonant sections.

Unfortunately the laws of physics have it that diamond-shaped antennas are not quite such effective radiators in the horizontal plane as are simple parallel-sided masts. Messrs. Blaw-Knox made these too, but later found that their road-paving machines were much better business for them and it is these which as a division of Volvo they still make.

The diamond-shaped antenna however had become a very definite symbol of radio broadcasting and was much beloved by all. Some radio stations like WLW-AM, whose Blaw-Knox was installed in 1934, continue to use them today (along with the word ‘iconic’). Perhaps half a dozen remain in operation worldwide as reminders of the Age of the Dictators.

WLW-AM radio tower - The shape and the power of the voice

So firmly is the tall diamond established as a symbol of radio that it forms the basis of the logos of a number of well-known radio amateur organisations

RSGB, ARRL and RAYNET logos

It could be argued that this is all rather ironic as a Blaw-Knox tower was always a huge undertaking (“At Colossal Cost, and Enormous Expense!”), entirely beyond the means of the radio amateur; there is no record of any Blaw-Knox having ever been used for amateur purposes.

Despite which as part of a general upgrade of Club things our resident graphic designer Petra M7PAH is looking at creating a new logo for the Club and drawings for this so far are all somewhat diamond-shaped.